GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (2000-2023)
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the effect of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria. Ex-post facto
research design is employed with a scope that spanned between 2000-2023.Various pre and post estimation
tests were conducted. A multiple regression analysis is conducted with the aid of e-views 10.0 statistical
software. Findings revealed that government expenditure on defense has negative (-0.227775) and
insignificant (0.8221) effect on RGDP of Nigeria, the study also found that government expenditure on
education has positive (1.390735) and insignificant (0.1796) effect on RGDP of Nigeria; in the same vain
government expenditure on health has positive (18.23052) and significant (0.0000) effect on RGDP of
Nigeria. It is therefore concluded that government expenditure affects economic growth of Nigeria. The study
recommends that policymakers should prioritize efficient allocation of defense resources, ensuring that the
funds are directed towards areas that enhance national security without distracting from critical growth
sectors. Government should increase investment in education while focusing on improving the quality of
education through strategic reforms. Policymakers should ensure that healthcare funds are directed toward
expanding access to medical services, improving healthcare infrastructure, and addressing public health
challenges.
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0 17 May, 2025
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JBMIC PORTAL SYSTEM
Contri. 2+
key Words: Government Expenditure, Economic Growth, Government Expenditure on Defense, Government
Expenditure on Education, Government Expenditure on Health and Real Gross Domestic Product.
Volume/Issue/Year: Vol. 4(1), 2025
Key Contributors: IBENU, Sunday & Odi Nwankwo