ABSTRACT
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are essential drivers of economic growth and job creation.
However, access to adequate financing remains a major challenge for SMEs in Kogi State, Nigeria, limiting
their ability to expand and sustain operations. Traditional financing options such as bank loans are often
inaccessible due to high collateral requirements and interest rates. As a result, venture capital financing has
emerged as a viable alternative to support SME growth. This study examines the effect of venture capital
financing—specifically venture capitalists and business angels on the growth of SMEs in Kogi State. The
study adopts a quantitative research methodology, employing structured questionnaires to collect data from
268 SMEs operating in the state. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression
analysis. The findings reveal that venture capitalists ((? = 0.228, p < 0.000) and business angels (? = 0.542,
p < 0.000) positively and significantly impact SME growth by providing financial resources, mentorship, and
strategic guidance. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the government of Kogi State,
through relevant agencies, should create enabling policies and incentives (such as tax reliefs and co
investment schemes) to attract more venture capital firms to invest in the SME sector. The study also,
recommends that Stakeholders should encourage the formation and formalization of business angel
networks within Kogi State.
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0 18 May, 2025
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